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Detailed Description
Elements….critical minerals…what’s the difference?
The Energy Act of 2020 describes “critical minerals” as minerals, elements, substances, or materials that:
- are essential to the economic or national security of the United States,
- have supply chains at risk of disruption, and
- are vital for making a product without which the United States would suffer.
Graphite (C), barite (BaSO4), metallurgical coal, phosphate rock, potash, and fluorspar (CaF2) are also listed as critical minerals in the 2025 USGS critical mineral list.
